Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC)
Every generation
Power
0–62 mph (0–100 km/h)
Top speed (250 km/h)
Combined, EPA 2026
What owners say
Our take, from owner reports
Mixed to positive sentiment, heavily dependent on model year and powertrain.
9 problems reported (6 recurrent, 3 isolated) · high confidence
Problems owners report
- RecurrentRear suspension air compressor failure
Triggers diagnostic codes and blown fuses, subject to a 7-year/unlimited-mileage extended warranty for 2017-2020 models.
- RecurrentPilot Assist system imperfections
Described as "pinballing" between lane markings, poor handling of highway merges/off-ramps, and positioning too close to the center line.
- RecurrentBrake rotor warping
Premature warping and vibration, particularly on front axles.
+ 6 more issuesShow fewer
- RecurrentEarly model year (2016-2017) reliability concerns
Includes airbag deployment issues, seatbelt buckle faults, and general "teething problems" with the new SPA platform.
- RecurrentComplex powertrain (T6/T8) reliability
High repair costs out of warranty, specific mentions of HVCH (High Voltage Coolant Heater), OBC (On-Board Charger), and ERAD (Electric Rear Axle Drive) failures on hybrids.
- RecurrentInfotainment/software glitches
System freezes, loss of audio, adaptive high beam failures, requiring reboots.
- IsolatedExcessive headlight glare to other drivers
Factory alignment too high, requiring manual adjustment.
- IsolatedChrome dashboard reflections
Severe sun glare from dashboard trim reported as dangerous and distracting.
- IsolatedPaint/lacquer peel
On bumpers of some 2017 models.
The version owners recommend
2018 and newer model years are strongly recommended over 2016-2017 models, as most early teething issues (e.g., air compressor faults, software bugs) were reportedly addressed. For gasoline models, the simpler T5 engine is suggested over the more complex T6 for reliability. The T8 plug-in hybrid is praised for its performance and efficiency but comes with warnings about potential high-cost repairs (e.g., ERAD failure). The Inscription trim is favored for its luxury features, and the R-Design for its aesthetic. A fully optioned car with the Bowers & Wilkins audio system, 360-degree camera, and Pilot Assist is considered the ideal spec.
Competitors to consider
Owners compare it most often with the BMW 5 Series (particularly 530e), Mercedes-Benz E-Class, Audi A6, Lexus ES and Genesis G80.
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Overall sentiment
Mixed to positive sentiment, heavily dependent on model year and powertrain. The S90 is widely praised for its exceptional value on the used market, offering flagship-level comfort, spacious interiors, industry-leading safety systems, and an acclaimed Bowers & Wilkins audio system at a significant discount from MSRP. Long-term owner reports frequently highlight superb highway comfort, excellent seats, and strong fuel economy from diesel (D4) and base gasoline (T5) variants. However, significant concerns center on long-term reliability and maintenance costs, particularly for early model years (2016-2017) and complex powertrains like the T6 (twin-charged) and T8 (plug-in hybrid). Criticisms include expensive out-of-warranty repairs, specific recurring issues with air suspension components and early hybrid systems, and software glitches in driver-assistance and infotainment systems. The consensus indicates high satisfaction for buyers who prioritize comfort, technology, and value, but advises caution regarding powertrain selection and warranty coverage.
Positioning vs competitors
Positioned as a high-value alternative to German luxury sedans, offering comparable or superior comfort, technology, and safety features at a lower purchase price, especially when used. Compared directly, the BMW 5 Series is frequently noted for a sportier driving experience and better driver-assist systems, but the Volvo is considered to have better seats, a more relaxing ride, and lower warranty/insurance costs. The Lexus ES is acknowledged as more reliable with lower running costs but less engaging to drive and with inferior interior technology. The S90 is consistently described as offering more car for the money than an equivalently priced Audi A6 or Mercedes E-Class, though with greater perceived reliability risk post-warranty.
Recommended configurations
Seek a 2018 or newer model for resolved early issues. Prioritize cars with a certified pre-owned (CPO) or extended warranty, especially for T6/T8 models. The Bowers & Wilkins audio system is highly recommended. The 360-degree camera is considered essential given the car's size. For diesel models, the D4 engine is praised for fuel economy. Verify service history meticulously, with a preference for highway miles and consistent dealer maintenance. A pre-purchase inspection by a specialist is strongly advised. Consider purchasing from a reputable source like Volvo Selekt for added warranty protection.
General recommendations
Highly suitable for buyers seeking a comfortable, technology-laden, and safe luxury sedan at a compelling used price point. Ideal for long-distance commuters and families prioritizing space and comfort. NOT recommended for buyers unwilling to budget for higher-than-average maintenance costs or those who plan to own the car long-term without an extended warranty. Essential to test drive extensively, focusing on highway behavior and testing all driver-assist features. Verify recall status and ensure all software updates have been applied. Negotiate aggressively, as high depreciation enables strong value.
Remarks
The model year is a critical differentiator. Owner discussions indicate a significant improvement in build quality and reliability starting with the 2018 model year, with many early issues resolved. The 2022 model year introduced the new Android Automotive OS, a major infotainment change. The high cost of genuine parts and dealer labor is a consistent theme, making independent specialists and lifetime warranty parts suppliers (e.g., FCP Euro) frequently recommended resources. The vehicle's steep depreciation is a double-edged sword, creating excellent purchase value but contributing to concerns about long-term ownership costs. Analysis based on approximately 42 substantive owner discussions.
Generation by generation
Owner insights per generation and US complaint/recall records (NHTSA).
Complaints and recalls by model yearWorst year: 2018. Years to avoid: 2018, 2017Source: NHTSA (US)Show table
Each year graded against the model's other years: Year Score. See all Volvo S90 years to avoid
| Year | Complaints | Recalls | Most-reported area |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 5 | 2 | service brakes |
| 2023 | 3 | 3 | unknown or other |
| 2022 | 4 | 3 | unknown or other |
| 2020 | 2 | 3 | suspension |
| 2018 | 36 | 2 | electrical system |
| 2017 | 16 | 4 | unknown or other |
| 1998 | 39 | 0 | service brakes |
| 1997 | 8 | 0 | air bags |
Complaint counts come from owner reports filed with the US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Higher-selling years naturally accumulate more complaints.
Recall notices17 on record · Source: NHTSA (US)Show recalls
2024 · back over prevention:softwarecampaign 25V282000
Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2021-2025 XC40, 2022 V90, 2022-2025 S90, V90CC, C40, XC60, 2023-2025 S60, V60, V60CC, XC90, and 2025 EC40 and EX40 vehicles. The rearview camera image may not display when the vehicle is placed in reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility."
2024 · back over prevention:softwarecampaign 25V908000
Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2021-2025 XC40, 2022 V90, 2022-2024 C40BEV, 2022-2025 S90, V90CC, XC60, 2023-2025 S60, V60, V60CC, XC90, and 2025 EC40, and EX40 vehicles. The rearview camera image may not display when the vehicle is placed in reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility."
2023 · engine and engine cooling:engine:engine control module (ecu/ecm)campaign 22V793000
Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2022-2023 S60, V60, S90L, XC60, and XC90 vehicles. An electronic control module (ECM) software error may prevent the combustion engine from starting, causing a loss of drive power.
2023 · back over prevention:softwarecampaign 25V282000
Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2021-2025 XC40, 2022 V90, 2022-2025 S90, V90CC, C40, XC60, 2023-2025 S60, V60, V60CC, XC90, and 2025 EC40 and EX40 vehicles. The rearview camera image may not display when the vehicle is placed in reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility."
2023 · back over prevention:softwarecampaign 25V908000
Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2021-2025 XC40, 2022 V90, 2022-2024 C40BEV, 2022-2025 S90, V90CC, XC60, 2023-2025 S60, V60, V60CC, XC90, and 2025 EC40, and EX40 vehicles. The rearview camera image may not display when the vehicle is placed in reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility."
2022 · engine and engine cooling:engine:engine control module (ecu/ecm)campaign 22V793000
Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2022-2023 S60, V60, S90L, XC60, and XC90 vehicles. An electronic control module (ECM) software error may prevent the combustion engine from starting, causing a loss of drive power.
2022 · back over prevention:softwarecampaign 25V282000
Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2021-2025 XC40, 2022 V90, 2022-2025 S90, V90CC, C40, XC60, 2023-2025 S60, V60, V60CC, XC90, and 2025 EC40 and EX40 vehicles. The rearview camera image may not display when the vehicle is placed in reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility."
2022 · back over prevention:softwarecampaign 25V908000
Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2021-2025 XC40, 2022 V90, 2022-2024 C40BEV, 2022-2025 S90, V90CC, XC60, 2023-2025 S60, V60, V60CC, XC90, and 2025 EC40, and EX40 vehicles. The rearview camera image may not display when the vehicle is placed in reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility."
2020 · forward collision avoidance: automatic emergency brakingcampaign 20V144000
Volvo Cars USA LLC (Volvo Cars) is recalling certain 2019-2020 S60, V60, V60 Cross Country, S90L, V90, V90 Cross Country, XC40, XC60, and XC90 vehicles. Due to a software/hardware incompatibility, the Automatic Emergency Brake (AEB) system may not detect obstacles and engage as intended.
2020 · electrical system:wiring:fuses and circuit breakerscampaign 21V414000
Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2019-2020 V90, XC60, S60, V60, V60CC, S90, V90CC, S90L, and XC90 vehicles. The low-pressure fuel pump can blow a fuse and fail.
2020 · electrical system:softwarecampaign 25V179000
Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2020-2021 S90, 2020-2022 S60, V60, XC60, XC90, and 2022 V90 plug-in hybrid vehicles. The high-voltage battery may experience a short circuit within the battery module when the battery is fully charged and the vehicle is parked.
2018 · seatscampaign 19V220000
Volvo Car USA LLC (Volvo) is recalling certain 2018-2019 XC60 and S90 vehicles. The driver and passenger front seat rail rear flange nuts may not have been installed during assembly.
2018 · electrical system:softwarecampaign 18V800000
Volvo Car USA LLC (Volvo) is recalling certain 2017-2019 Volvo XC90, S90, V60, V60 Cross Country, V90, XC40, XC60, and V90 Cross Country vehicles. The software installed in the Vehicle Connectivity Module (VCM) may have an error causing the Telematics and Driver Support Systems to function improperly. As a result, the GPS will not provide location information to emergency personnel in the event of an emergency.
2017 · electrical system:softwarecampaign 18V800000
Volvo Car USA LLC (Volvo) is recalling certain 2017-2019 Volvo XC90, S90, V60, V60 Cross Country, V90, XC40, XC60, and V90 Cross Country vehicles. The software installed in the Vehicle Connectivity Module (VCM) may have an error causing the Telematics and Driver Support Systems to function improperly. As a result, the GPS will not provide location information to emergency personnel in the event of an emergency.
2017 · equipment:appliance:air conditionercampaign 16V690000
Volvo Cars of North America, LLC (Volvo) is recalling certain model year 2016-2017 Volvo XC90 and S90 vehicles manufactured April 15, 2015 through September 19, 2016. In the affected vehicles, the drain hose for the air conditioning may leak into the passenger compartment due to a drain hose installation error during manufacturing.
2 older recalls not shown. Check nhtsa.gov with your VIN for the full history.
Specifications
Enthusiast code: 2016
2.0 T8 Twin Engine Plug-in Hybrid
Plug-in hybrid · 320 hp · AWD · automatic
Built 2016–2017