CarWizz data study
We analyzed 638,878 owner complaints filed with the US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration across 496 used-car models. For each of the 20 that owners complained about most, we also pulled what owners actually report and the single worst model year to avoid.
Published July 2026. Source: NHTSA (US public record) plus CarWizz owner reports.
Key findings
Total NHTSA owner complaints, summed across all model years, with what owners report and the year to avoid. Click a car for its full owner report, or a year for that year's reliability breakdown.
Owners report: PowerShift dual-clutch transmission failures
Owners report: Generation-specific engine problems
Owners report: Transmission failures (slipping, hard shifting) near 100k miles
Owners report: Poor long-term reliability, frequent repairs
Owners report: Transmission problems (rough shifting, laggy response)
Owners report: 1.5L turbo engine issues (head gaskets, fuel injectors)
Owners report: Poor on-road handling (wandering, constant steering input)
Owners report: Excessive oil consumption (notably 2007)
Owners report: Head gasket failures on 2022-2023 1.5T models
Owners report: 6F35 automatic transmission problems (rough shifting)
Owners report: High maintenance and repair costs
Owners report: Major engine failures requiring replacement
Owners report: Catastrophic Theta II engine failures
Owners report: Below-average reliability, high repair costs
Owners report: Expensive out-of-warranty failures on older models
We aggregated owner complaints and recall campaigns recorded by the US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), a free public-domain government dataset, across 496 used-car models in the CarWizz database. Complaints are summed across every model year on record for each model (model years 1996 to 2025). The totals reflect 638,878 complaints and 9,566recall campaigns in all. The “owners report” line for each car comes from CarWizz owner reports, which summarize what owners themselves say, not the raw complaint category.
The important caveat: raw complaint totals track how many cars were sold and how long a model has been on the road. A best-seller in production for 25 years will collect more complaints than a niche model sold for three years, even if it is more reliable per vehicle. This study ranks total complaint volume, not complaints per car sold. It is a map of where owner-reported problems are concentrated, not a verdict on which car is least reliable.
That is why the most useful column for a buyer is the worst model year: complaints are rarely spread evenly, so avoiding one bad year often matters more than avoiding the whole model. Each worst-year link breaks the complaints and recalls down for that specific year.
Journalists and writers are welcome to reference this data with a link back to the source:
CarWizz, “The most complained-about used cars in America,” July 2026. https://car-wizz.com/studies/most-complained-about-used-cars